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HERITAGE ARCHITECTURE
SOUTH AFRICA
Freedom Park · Pretoria · South Africa · 2006–12

Freedom Park

Two hundred ascending steel reeds, silhouetted against the Pretoria skyline — a garden of healing and remembrance.


//HAPO — MUSEUM & PAN-AFRICAN ARCHIVE  ·  SALVOKOP, PRETORIA  ·  2006 – 2012
The Project

//hapo

“the dream” · Interpretive Centre & Pan-African Archive

A museum that holds the whole of South Africa's story — from 3.6 billion years ago to the present — within a single garden of healing and remembrance, set into the boulder landscape of Salvokop above Pretoria.

Dieter Brandt joined as Project Architect in 2006 and saw the museum complex through to completion.

ROLEProject Architect — Office of Collaborative Architects
ARCHITECTSGAPP · Mashabane Rose Associates · MMA Architects
PHASESMuseum & //hapo 2006–10 · Pan-African Archive 2010–12
Copper-clad boulders · the museum complex
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The Reeds & the Site

A garden of healing
and remembrance.


Freedom Park crowns Salvokop hill, in full view of the city. Crowning it in turn is a sculpture of two hundred ascending steel reeds — the Reeds from which humanity emerged in the African creation story, and a sign of the nation's rebirth.

The design pays homage to the rocky landscape and to the spirit of indigenous knowledge systems — placing the country's history in a context of integrity, held nationally and internationally.

Salvokop · the precinct above Pretoria
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The Concept

A series of interconnected
boulders, expanding and
contracting into the hill.

The boulder motif relates to the surrounding landscape and provides an enclave for contemplation. Leaning and folding through large volumes and compressed spaces, the building resonates with the mountain shelters of traditional healers and the sites inhabited by the Khoisan.

01

Of the boulders

Form drawn from the rock plates and fissures of the site — the architecture unfolds from the landscape rather than sitting upon it.

02

A cave within

Deep-set, irregular openings admit just enough light to hold the dimly-lit, cave-like atmosphere of a mountain shelter.

03

Copper of the hill

A skin that ages slowly and will one day turn green, merging the building with the colour of the landscape around it.

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Fractured sandstone · the Salvokop ridge
Cracks & fissures · a record of generations
Boulders in the veld · the enclave
Read from the rock

The site, studied closely.

The cracks and fissures of the natural boulders testify to rock that has existed and changed over thousands of generations. They are echoed directly in the building's deep-set windows and complex, irregular openings.

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The Building

A roofscape
that reads as rock.

Copper volumes rise from a battered brick base — the unfolding of the boulders into an efficient, nuanced setting for a museum.

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Materiality

Copper, worked by hand.

FREEDOM PARK · //HAPO
HAND-FORMED CLADDING
Standing-seam copper · shaped on site
Deep-set window · light into the cave

Copper was chosen because it ages slowly and will eventually go green and merge with the colour of the hill. Its malleability allowed the complex surfaces to be manipulated by hand into the shape of a natural rock — a material significant across Africa, traded for thousands of years.

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The Interior

A cave within the hill.

The exhibition route leans and folds through large volumes and compressed passages, leading to a cave-like feeling inside //hapo — interiors shaped to resonate with the mountain shelters of the Khoisan and the traditional healers who still inhabit them.

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Recognition

“Truly world-class architecture.”

The competent fusing of context, programme and symbolism produced a remarkably beautiful, nuanced and complex building. — Award of Excellence citation, SAIA

SA Institute of Architects
Freedom Park Museum & Pan-African Archive
2014
SAPOA Innovation Award
Heritage category · SA Property Owners Association
2013
Pretoria Institute of Architects
Merit Award
2011
Saint-Gobain Gyproc Trophy
National Trophy Award
2010
SAISC · Structural Steel
Architectural category · & WAF Barcelona nomination
2010
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